Eyes, being one of the most important sense organs through which we observe our surroundings and all the beauties of the world, need to be provided with the best of care and protection. Clear and unhampered vision ensures the full enjoyment of all the marvels of the world, with the fun of exploring new opportunities and sites which present amazing chances for discovery.

But for all this, proper eye care is essential, free from the risk of any eye related medical diseases and conditions, which can pose great problems to the comfort and vision of an individual. With all the advancement in technology, new and improved means of providing treatment for the various eye diseases and conditions suffered by individuals, are available and have proved to be highly effective for cure.

But according to statistics, there has been a gradual increase in the number of individuals who have been diagnosed with various eye related medical conditions, with the numbers expected to rise in the future. According to research, around 3.3 million individuals, over the age of 40, have a high risk of suffering from low or poor vision, and the number is expected to rise to a staggering 5.5 million, in 2020.

Research has identified the emerging risk of individuals, to suffer from a few eye related medical conditions, like glaucoma, cataracts and age related macular degeneration, in the current period. Individuals run a high risk of contracting certain diseases and conditions which present great inconvenience and discomfort, causing distress and trouble to the affected person.

Age Related Macular Degeneration

It is a medical condition related to the eye in which the central vision is initially hampered and then completely damaged, presenting great inconvenience to the sufferer. Macular degeneration may be of two types, wet and dry, with wet being more dangerous in affecting the vision loss of an individual.

Early diagnosis and treatment can serve as key to prevent the fast paced damage to the vision of an individual, caused by the medical condition. Ensuring a healthy and proper diet, full of green vegetables and fish protein, are considered to be affective in the protection against this disease. Individuals with a genetic history and high blood pressure are at high risk of suffering from this medical condition.

Cataracts

Cataract is a condition in which the lenses of the eyes become cloudy, which presents problems in clear vision, resulting in great inconvenience and problems for the suffering individual. The blurred vision might eventually result in complete hindrance in clear vision, prompting the need to seek expert medical assistance for the treatment of the medical condition.

Cataracts occur in individuals, mostly due to diabetes, excessive smoking, family history, or exposure of eyes to dangerous ultra violet rays of the sun. Proper care and prompt treatment are ideal methods to resolve a cataract problem, and enjoy unhampered vision.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a medical condition which results in the blindness of an individual, due to the damage caused by the elevated pressure on the optic nerve. Damage to the optic nerve hampers the functions of the nerve to transmit the image to the brain, which results in blindness in an individual. Early detection of symptoms and proper treatment can reduce the risk of severe loss of vision, in an individual, in case of glaucoma.